Women
at
Sèvres

The Vincennes-Sèvres Manufactory has a long history of providing opportunities for skilled female artisans and artists. Before the twentieth century, women worked primarily in the decoration workshops. Women produced the flowers that became the Vincennes Manufactory’s first commercial success. Throughout the eighteenth century, female artisans were employed to sculpt the small flowers used to ornament many Sèvres pieces. During the nineteenth century, several female artists, including Marie Victoire Jaquotot (1772–1855) and Adélaïde Ducluzeau (1787–1849), became famous for their meticulous copies of paintings onto porcelain. Later in that century, women such as Suzanne Estelle Apoil (1825–1902) and Eléonore Escallier (1827–1888) created highly original decorations at Sèvres. During the Art Nouveau period, women including Jeanne Bogureau (worked at Sèvres, 1896–1913) and Gabrielle Rault (worked at Sèvres, 1896–1915) designed decorations and created original shapes. Building on these successes, Anne Marie Fontaine (1900–1938) designed Art Deco vase forms and decorations. As the twentieth century progressed, women created more models of sculptures, and their renown increased accordingly. Today, the Sèvres Manufactory employs about 120 artisans in 27 workshops, many of whom are women.

Women at Sèvres

The Vincennes-Sèvres Manufactory has a long history of providing opportunities for skilled female artisans and artists. Before the twentieth century, women worked primarily in the decoration workshops. Women produced the flowers that became the Vincennes Manufactory’s first commercial success. Throughout the eighteenth century, female artisans were employed to sculpt the small flowers used to ornament many Sèvres pieces. During the nineteenth century, several female artists, including Marie Victoire Jaquotot (1772–1855) and Adélaïde Ducluzeau (1787–1849), became famous for their meticulous copies of paintings onto porcelain. Later in that century, women such as Suzanne Estelle Apoil (1825–1902) and Eléonore Escallier (1827–1888) created highly original decorations at Sèvres. During the Art Nouveau period, women including Jeanne Bogureau (worked at Sèvres, 1896–1913) and Gabrielle Rault (worked at Sèvres, 1896–1915) designed decorations and created original shapes. Building on these successes, Anne Marie Fontaine (1900–1938) designed Art Deco vase forms and decorations. As the twentieth century progressed, women created more models of sculptures, and their renown increased accordingly. Today, the Sèvres Manufactory employs about 120 artisans in 27 workshops, many of whom are women.

The Vincennes-Sèvres Manufactory has a long history of providing opportunities for skilled female artisans and artists. Before the twentieth century, women worked primarily in the decoration workshops. Women produced the flowers that became the Vincennes Manufactory’s first commercial success. Throughout the eighteenth century, female artisans were employed to sculpt the small flowers used to ornament many Sèvres pieces. During the nineteenth century, several female artists, including Marie Victoire Jaquotot (1772–1855) and Adélaïde Ducluzeau (1787–1849), became famous for their meticulous copies of paintings onto porcelain. Later in that century, women such as Suzanne Estelle Apoil (1825–1902) and Eléonore Escallier (1827–1888) created highly original decorations at Sèvres. During the Art Nouveau period, women including Jeanne Bogureau (worked at Sèvres, 1896–1913) and Gabrielle Rault (worked at Sèvres, 1896–1915) designed decorations and created original shapes. Building on these successes, Anne Marie Fontaine (1900–1938) designed Art Deco vase forms and decorations. As the twentieth century progressed, women created more models of sculptures, and their renown increased accordingly. Today, the Sèvres Manufactory employs about 120 artisans in 27 workshops, many of whom are women.

A collection of variously colored and detailed flowers arranged spread out against a black background. The flowers come in different shapes, sizes, and patterns, creating a visually diverse and colorful display.
Fleurs (Flowers)
Manufacture de Vincennes
ca. 1745–55
Glazed and decorated soft-paste porcelain
Michelle Beiny, Inc., New York
Fleurs (Flowers)
Manufacture de Vincennes
ca. 1745–55
Glazed and decorated soft-paste porcelain
Michelle Beiny, Inc., New York
LEFT:
Jeanne Bogureau (designer), Henri Ernest Brécy (sculptor)
Vase aux mûres (Vase with Blackberries)
1905
Glazed and decorated porcelain
Manufacture et Musée nationaux, Sèvres, MNS 2011.D.64.1, .2
Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (Sèvres – Manufacture et musée nationaux) / Hervé Lewandowski
RIGHT:
Jeanne Bogureau (designer), Jules Devicq (sculptor)
Vase Feuilles de carottes (Vase with Carrot Leaves)
1897 (design)/1900 (this example)
Glazed and decorated pâte nouvelle porcelain
MNS/Musée des beaux-arts et d’archéologie, Besançon, 2009.D.1038
Besançon, musée des beaux-arts et d’archéologie – Photographer: P. Guenat
A pale yellow, lidded porcelain vase featuring an embossed design of leaves, branches, and flowers. The relief art is detailed and delicate, with raised floral motifs creating a textured look. The background displays a smooth, glossy finish.
Jeanne Bogureau (designer), Henri Ernest Brécy (sculptor)
Vase aux mûres (Vase with Blackberries)
1905
Glazed and decorated porcelain
Manufacture et Musée nationaux, Sèvres, MNS 2011.D.64.1, .2
Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (Sèvres – Manufacture et musée nationaux) / Hervé Lewandowski
Jeanne Bogureau (designer), Jules Devicq (sculptor)
Vase Feuilles de carottes (Vase with Carrot Leaves)
1897 (design)/1900 (this example)
Glazed and decorated pâte nouvelle porcelain
MNS/Musée des beaux-arts et d’archéologie, Besançon, 2009.D.1038
Besançon, musée des beaux-arts et d’archéologie – Photographer: P. Guenat
Gabrielle Rault (designer), Jules Devicq (sculptor)
Tasse à café au gui et soucoupe (Mistletoe Coffee Cup and Saucer)
1898
Glazed and decorated pâte nouvelle porcelain
MNS/Musée de Bourbon-Lancy, 2017.D.773.1-2
© Grand Palais Rmn (Limoges, musée national Adrien Dubouché) / René-Gabriel Ojeda
Gabrielle Rault (designer), Jules Devicq (sculptor)
Tasse à café au gui et soucoupe (Mistletoe Coffee Cup and Saucer)
1898
Glazed and decorated pâte nouvelle porcelain
MNS/Musée de Bourbon-Lancy, 2017.D.773.1-2
© Grand Palais Rmn (Limoges, musée national Adrien Dubouché) / René-Gabriel Ojeda