About

The interactive was developed for the exhibition, Fabricating Power with Balinese Textiles, curated by Urmila Mohan, Bard Graduate Center/AMNH Postdoctoral Fellow in Museum Anthropology, and organized by Bard Graduate Center. The exhibition was on view at Bard Graduate Center Gallery from February 23 to July 8, 2018.

Credits

Support for Fabricating Power with Balinese Textiles is generously provided by The Coby Foundation, LTD.

The digital interactive was designed by CHIPS, in collaboration with Jesse Merandy, director of the Digital Media Lab, Bard Graduate Center.

This project was developed by Urmila Mohan, Bard Graduate Center/American Museum of Natural History Postdoctoral Fellow in Museum Anthropology, with Bard Graduate Center students Daisy Adams, Emily Cormack, Jaime Ding, Gaia Lettere, Carson Wos, and Joyce Zhou.

Additional contributions by
Bard Graduate Center staff:
Ivan Gaskell, Head of Focus Project
Marianne Lamonaca, Associate Gallery Director and Chief Curator
Earl Martin, Associate Curator and Project Coordinator
Kate DeWitt, Art Director
Alexis Mucha, Manager of Rights and Reproductions
Putu Aditya Nugraha, Videography

Kala Rau swallowing Dewi Ratih, goddess of the moon. Kamasan, Bali, Indonesia, late 20th century. Cotton (machine woven), pigment. Fowler Museum at UCLA, Museum Purchase, X94.24.5

The image depicts a Balinese creation myth in which spinning serves as a metaphor for the phases of the moon, and ultimately, the cyclicity of life with its important rituals and ceremonies. The central figure with a spinning wheel is the goddess Dewi Ratih, also known as Dewi Bulan or Wulan who is believed to have given the knowledge of weaving to humanity. The demon head chewing on the moon is Kala Rau, and the disembodied heads and limbs are demonic forces.

According to Balinese mythology, described in the Adiparwa (a book in the Mahabarata), various deities lined up to drink the elixir of life. Dewi Ratih recognized that the demon Kala Rau was among them and warned Wisnu, who cut off Kala Rau’s head as he was drinking the elixir. But Wisnu’s shot was a little late, and the demon’s head, with the elixir still in his mouth, was given eternal life. Hence it is believed that the lunar cycle coincides with the enraged Kala Rau’s attempts to chase and swallow Dewi Ratih. Every full moon marks her escape and the day when the Balinese offer prayer and thanksgiving to the goddess.