{"id":8871,"date":"2025-06-10T15:19:03","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T15:19:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/?page_id=8871"},"modified":"2025-06-10T19:31:41","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T19:31:41","slug":"searchterms","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/searchterms\/","title":{"rendered":"SEARCH TERMS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling mobmarg\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-margin-top:30px;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:5px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:45;line-height:1;\">SEARCH TERMS<\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 fusion-text-no-margin\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:25px;\"><p>The images have been catalogued according to the standards set by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/standards\/vracore\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VRA Core 3.0<\/a> using the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.getty.edu\/research\/conducting_research\/vocabularies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Getty Vocabulary Databases<\/a>. Dates and titles were derived in consultation with participating scholars and from sources listed in the <a href=\"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/bibliography\/\">bibliography<\/a>. The titles of works and features have generally been translated into English. Variant titles will not appear when records are retrieved, but are accounted for when searches are done.<\/p>\n<p>The most effective field to search the database is the <strong>keyword<\/strong> field, which will search all of the most important fields. The object types and subject terms listed below will assist you in performing your searches.<\/p>\n<p>The most effective way to search for a specific villa is to select <strong>Search,<\/strong> then select <strong>Subjects, <\/strong>and then type the name of the villa as it appears in the <strong>Villa Names<\/strong> list below, e.g., Villa Lante.<\/p>\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-faqs-wrapper #accordian-1 .fusion-panel { border-color:var(--awb-color3); }.fusion-faqs-wrapper #accordian-1 .fusion-panel:hover{ border-color: #3e4424; }.fusion-accordian #accordian-1 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box:before{ font-size: 34px;width: 34px;}.fusion-accordian #accordian-1 .panel-title a .fa-fusion-box{ color: var(--awb-color3);}.fusion-accordian #accordian-1.fusion-toggle-icon-right .fusion-toggle-heading{ margin-right: 52px;}.fusion-accordian  #accordian-1 .panel-title a{font-size:24px;line-height:24px;font-family:\"Akkurat-Bold\";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;}.fusion-accordian  #accordian-1 .panel-title a:not(:hover){}.fusion-accordian  #accordian-1 .toggle-content{font-size:18px;line-height:1.3;font-family:\"Akkurat-Light\";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;}.fusion-accordian #accordian-1 .panel-title a:hover,.fusion-accordian #accordian-1 .panel-title a.hover { color: var(--awb-color2);}.fusion-faq-shortcode .fusion-accordian #accordian-1 .fusion-toggle-boxed-mode:hover .panel-title a { color: var(--awb-color2);}.fusion-accordian #accordian-1.fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed .panel-title a:hover .fa-fusion-box,.fusion-accordian #accordian-1.fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed .panel-title a.hover .fa-fusion-box { color: var(--awb-color2); }.fusion-faqs-wrapper .fusion-accordian #accordian-1 .panel-title a.active{ color: var(--awb-color3) !important;}.fusion-faqs-wrapper .fusion-accordian  #accordian-1.fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed .fusion-panel .panel-title a.active .fa-fusion-box{ color: var(--awb-color3) !important;}.fusion-faqs-wrapper .fusion-accordian  #accordian-1 .fusion-panel {padding-top: 5px;padding-bottom: 5px;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-faq-shortcode\" style=\"\"><div class=\"fusion-faqs-wrapper\"><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\"><div class=\"panel-group  fusion-toggle-icon-right fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed\" id=\"accordian-1\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default fusion-faq-post fusion-faq-post-8876 search-terms \"><span class=\"entry-title rich-snippet-hidden\">VILLA NAMES<\/span><span class=\"vcard rich-snippet-hidden\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/author\/admin\/\" rel=\"author\">admin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated rich-snippet-hidden\">2025-06-10T19:26:19+00:00<\/span><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h3 id=\"faq_1-8876\" class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" class=\"collapsed\" data-parent=\"#accordian-1\" data-target=\"#collapse-1-8876\" href=\"#collapse-1-8876\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper-main\"><div class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper-sub\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">VILLA NAMES<\/div><\/a><\/h3><\/div><div id=\"collapse-1-8876\" aria-labelledby=\"faq_1-8876\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content post-content\"><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:40px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(185,196,149,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(185,196,149,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-border-left:2px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2 awb-text-cols fusion-text-columns-3 fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility\" style=\"--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-columns:3;--awb-column-spacing:2em;--awb-column-min-width:100px;\"><p>Basilica (Vicenza, Italy)<br \/>\nBeaverwyck (Albany, NY USA)<br \/>\nBelmont Place (Belmont, MA USA)<br \/>\nFarnese gardens (Palatine Hill, Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nFrederiksborg castle (Hiller\u00f8d, Denmark)<br \/>\nGiardino di Boboli (Florence, Italy)<br \/>\nGunterstein (Breukelen, The Netherlands)<br \/>\nGwinn (Cleveland, Ohio USA)<br \/>\nHadrian\u2019s Villa (Tivoli, Italy)<br \/>\nHeemstede (Utrecht, The Netherlands)<br \/>\nHeidelberg castle (Heidelberg, Germany)<br \/>\nHenry Delameter House (Rhinebeck, NY USA)<br \/>\nHorace\u2019s Villa (Licenza, Italy)<br \/>\nHotel d\u2019Aumont (Paris, France)<br \/>\nHuis ten Bosch (The Hague, The Netherlands)<br \/>\nHunnewell Estate (Wellesley, MA USA)<br \/>\nIsola Bella (Lake Maggiore, Italy)<br \/>\nLaurentian Villa (Pliny)<br \/>\nLlewellyn Park (Orange, NJ USA)<br \/>\nMontgomery Place (Annandale, NY USA)<br \/>\nOplontis (Torre Annunziata, Italy)<br \/>\nPalazzo Farnese (Caprarola, Italy)<br \/>\nPalazzo Mondragone (Frascati, Italy)<br \/>\nPalazzo Pitti (Florence, Italy)<br \/>\nPark Charlottenhof (Sanssouci, Potsdam, Germany)<br \/>\nQuirinale palace (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nSaint Cloud (Hauts-de-Seine, France)<br \/>\nSchloss Hellbrunn (Salzburg, Austria)<br \/>\nSkokloster Palace (Skokloster, Sweden)<br \/>\nSpringside (Poughkeepsie, NY USA)<br \/>\nSvartsjo (Stockholm, Sweden)<br \/>\nTer Nieuburch at Rijswijck (The Hague, The Netherlands)<br \/>\nUlriksdal palace (formerly Jacobsdal, near Stockholm, Sweden)<br \/>\nVatican Palace (Vatican City)<br \/>\nVilla Angarano (Angarano, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Archinti (Robecco, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Badoer (Fratta Polesine, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Barbaro (Maser, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Belgioioso (Belgioioso, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Belgioioso Merate (Merate, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Belvedere (Aldobrandini, Frascati, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Belvedere (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Borghese (Vatican City)<br \/>\nVilla Chiericati (Vicenza, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Como (Frascati, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Cornaro (Piombino Dese, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla d\u2019Este, Cernobbio (Lake Como, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla D\u2019Este (Tivoli, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Dona dalle Rose (Valzanzibio, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Doria Pamphili (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Emo (Fanzolo, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Falconieri (Frascati, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Farnese (Caprarola, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Foscari (Mira, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Gamberaia (Settignano, Florence, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Garzoni (Collodi, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Giulia (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Godi (Lonedo di Lugo, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla I Tatti (Settignano, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Lante (Bagnaia, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Ludovisi (Frascati, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Madama (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Marlia (Lucca, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Medici (Cafaggiolo, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Medici (Castello, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Medici (Fiesole, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Medici (Poggio a Caiano, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Medici (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Medici, Careggi (near Florence, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Medici, Pratolino (near Florence, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Mondragone (Frascati, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Montalto (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla of the Mysteries (Pompeii, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Petraia (Castello, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Pia (Vatican City, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Piccolomini (Frascati, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Piovene (Lonedo di Lugo, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Pisani (Bagnolo di Longio, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Poiana (Vicenza, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Rotonda (Vicenza, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Saraceno (Finale di Agugliaro, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Serego (near Verona, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Simonetta (Milan, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Silva Ghirlanda (Cinisello, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Taverna (Frascati, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Thiene (Cicogna, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Thiene (Vicenza, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Torlonia (Frascati, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Trissino (Meledo, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Valmarana (Lisiera, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Zen (Treviso, Italy)<br \/>\nWodenethe (Beacon, NY USA)<br \/>\nZorgvliet (The Hague, The Netherlands)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3 fusion-no-large-visibility\" style=\"--awb-font-size:16px;\"><p>Basilica (Vicenza, Italy)<br \/>\nBeaverwyck (Albany, NY USA)<br \/>\nBelmont Place (Belmont, MA USA)<br \/>\nFarnese gardens (Palatine Hill, Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nFrederiksborg castle (Hiller\u00f8d, Denmark)<br \/>\nGiardino di Boboli (Florence, Italy)<br \/>\nGunterstein (Breukelen, The Netherlands)<br \/>\nGwinn (Cleveland, Ohio USA)<br \/>\nHadrian\u2019s Villa (Tivoli, Italy)<br \/>\nHeemstede (Utrecht, The Netherlands)<br \/>\nHeidelberg castle (Heidelberg, Germany)<br \/>\nHenry Delameter House (Rhinebeck, NY USA)<br \/>\nHorace\u2019s Villa (Licenza, Italy)<br \/>\nHotel d\u2019Aumont (Paris, France)<br \/>\nHuis ten Bosch (The Hague, The Netherlands)<br \/>\nHunnewell Estate (Wellesley, MA USA)<br \/>\nIsola Bella (Lake Maggiore, Italy)<br \/>\nLaurentian Villa (Pliny)<br \/>\nLlewellyn Park (Orange, NJ USA)<br \/>\nMontgomery Place (Annandale, NY USA)<br \/>\nOplontis (Torre Annunziata, Italy)<br \/>\nPalazzo Farnese (Caprarola, Italy)<br \/>\nPalazzo Mondragone (Frascati, Italy)<br \/>\nPalazzo Pitti (Florence, Italy)<br \/>\nPark Charlottenhof (Sanssouci, Potsdam, Germany)<br \/>\nQuirinale palace (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nSaint Cloud (Hauts-de-Seine, France)<br \/>\nSchloss Hellbrunn (Salzburg, Austria)<br \/>\nSkokloster Palace (Skokloster, Sweden)<br \/>\nSpringside (Poughkeepsie, NY USA)<br \/>\nSvartsjo (Stockholm, Sweden)<br \/>\nTer Nieuburch at Rijswijck (The Hague, The Netherlands)<br \/>\nUlriksdal palace (formerly Jacobsdal, near Stockholm, Sweden)<br \/>\nVatican Palace (Vatican City)<br \/>\nVilla Angarano (Angarano, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Archinti (Robecco, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Badoer (Fratta Polesine, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Barbaro (Maser, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Belgioioso (Belgioioso, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Belgioioso Merate (Merate, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Belvedere (Aldobrandini, Frascati, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Belvedere (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Borghese (Vatican City)<br \/>\nVilla Chiericati (Vicenza, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Como (Frascati, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Cornaro (Piombino Dese, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla d\u2019Este, Cernobbio (Lake Como, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla D\u2019Este (Tivoli, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Dona dalle Rose (Valzanzibio, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Doria Pamphili (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Emo (Fanzolo, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Falconieri (Frascati, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Farnese (Caprarola, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Foscari (Mira, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Gamberaia (Settignano, Florence, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Garzoni (Collodi, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Giulia (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Godi (Lonedo di Lugo, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla I Tatti (Settignano, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Lante (Bagnaia, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Ludovisi (Frascati, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Madama (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Marlia (Lucca, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Medici (Cafaggiolo, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Medici (Castello, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Medici (Fiesole, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Medici (Poggio a Caiano, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Medici (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Medici, Careggi (near Florence, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Medici, Pratolino (near Florence, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Mondragone (Frascati, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Montalto (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla of the Mysteries (Pompeii, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Petraia (Castello, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Pia (Vatican City, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Piccolomini (Frascati, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Piovene (Lonedo di Lugo, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Pisani (Bagnolo di Longio, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Poiana (Vicenza, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Rotonda (Vicenza, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Saraceno (Finale di Agugliaro, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Serego (near Verona, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Simonetta (Milan, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Silva Ghirlanda (Cinisello, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Taverna (Frascati, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Thiene (Cicogna, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Thiene (Vicenza, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Torlonia (Frascati, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Trissino (Meledo, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Valmarana (Lisiera, Italy)<br \/>\nVilla Zen (Treviso, Italy)<br \/>\nWodenethe (Beacon, NY USA)<br \/>\nZorgvliet (The Hague, The Netherlands)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default fusion-faq-post fusion-faq-post-8883 search-terms \"><span class=\"entry-title rich-snippet-hidden\">WORK TYPES<\/span><span class=\"vcard rich-snippet-hidden\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/author\/admin\/\" rel=\"author\">admin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated rich-snippet-hidden\">2025-06-10T19:28:03+00:00<\/span><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h3 id=\"faq_1-8883\" class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" class=\"collapsed\" data-parent=\"#accordian-1\" data-target=\"#collapse-1-8883\" href=\"#collapse-1-8883\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper-main\"><div class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper-sub\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">WORK TYPES<\/div><\/a><\/h3><\/div><div id=\"collapse-1-8883\" aria-labelledby=\"faq_1-8883\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content post-content\"><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:40px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(185,196,149,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(185,196,149,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-border-left:2px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p>The object types follow the hierarchy set up by the Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus, although many of the terms have been supplemented with terms from a variety of scholarly resources related to landscape history. The object types in our database are listed below according to their hierarchical designation. Definitions for many of the work types may be found in the <a href=\"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/glossary\/\">glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5 awb-text-cols fusion-text-columns-3 fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility\" style=\"--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-columns:3;--awb-column-spacing:2em;--awb-column-min-width:100px;\"><p><strong>Built Complexes and Districts<br \/>\n<\/strong>Archaeological sites<br \/>\nHousing developments<br \/>\nHorse racetracks<br \/>\nVillas (complexes)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Architectural Components<br \/>\n<\/strong>Arcades<br \/>\nAtriums (Roman halls)<br \/>\nBelvederes<br \/>\nBoundary walls<br \/>\nCaryatids<br \/>\nBelvederes<br \/>\nCourtyards<br \/>\nCryptoportici<br \/>\nDining rooms<br \/>\nEntrances<br \/>\nFacades<br \/>\nGalleries (display spaces)<br \/>\nGates<br \/>\nLoggias<br \/>\nNiches<br \/>\nPeristyles (Roman courtyards)<br \/>\nPilasters<br \/>\nPortals<br \/>\nPorticoes<br \/>\nQuadriportici<br \/>\nRamps<br \/>\nRetaining walls<br \/>\nRoman bath spaces<br \/>\nStairs<br \/>\nThrone rooms<br \/>\nTriclinia<\/p>\n<p><strong>Components<br \/>\n<\/strong>Frontispieces (illustrations)<br \/>\nTitle pages<\/p>\n<p><strong>Containers<br \/>\n<\/strong>Urns<br \/>\nVases<\/p>\n<p><strong>Information Forms<br \/>\n<\/strong>Books<\/p>\n<p><strong>Open Spaces and Site Elements<br \/>\n<\/strong>All\u00e9es<br \/>\nBoskets (bosquets)<br \/>\nBowling greens<br \/>\nCabinets (gardens by location or context)<br \/>\nCascades<br \/>\nDeer parks<br \/>\nFish ponds<br \/>\nFlower gardens<br \/>\nGiardini segreti<br \/>\nHa-has<br \/>\nHunting parks<br \/>\nLandscape gardens<br \/>\nLawns<br \/>\nLimonaias<br \/>\nMounts<br \/>\nParks (grounds)<br \/>\nParks (recreation areas)<br \/>\nParterres<br \/>\nPaterres des broderie<br \/>\nPergolas<br \/>\nPiazzas<br \/>\nPools (artificial)<br \/>\nQuadrangles<br \/>\nQuincunx<br \/>\nWater chains<br \/>\nWater stairs (landscaped-site elements)<br \/>\nWater tricks<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Settlements and Landscapes<br \/>\n<\/strong>Bogs<br \/>\nBoscos<br \/>\nCities<br \/>\nIslands<br \/>\nTowns<br \/>\nValleys<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Systems<br \/>\n<\/strong>Drainage systems<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Single Built Works<br \/>\n<\/strong>Administration buildings<br \/>\nAssembly halls<br \/>\nAviaries<br \/>\nBridges (built works)<br \/>\nChapels<br \/>\nChicken houses<br \/>\nClock towers<br \/>\nFollies<br \/>\nFountains<br \/>\nGrottoes<br \/>\nHippodromes (garden structures)<br \/>\nHouses<br \/>\nHunting lodges<br \/>\nMuseums<br \/>\nNymphaea<br \/>\nObelisks<br \/>\nPalaces<br \/>\nPavilions (garden structures)<br \/>\nReservoirs (water distribution structures)<br \/>\nRotundas<br \/>\nService quarters<br \/>\nSwimming pools<br \/>\nTemples<br \/>\nTheaters<br \/>\nTheaters (garden structures)<br \/>\nTholos tombs<br \/>\nVillae rusticae<br \/>\nVillae suburbanae<br \/>\nVillae urbanae<br \/>\nVillas<br \/>\nWater theaters<br \/>\nWineries<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Visual Works<br \/>\n<\/strong>Architectural sculpture<br \/>\nBird\u2019s-eye views<br \/>\nCross sections<br \/>\nEngravings (prints)<br \/>\nEtchings<br \/>\nFloor plans<br \/>\nGarden sculpture<br \/>\nHerms<br \/>\nMosaics (visual works)<br \/>\nPlans (drawings)<br \/>\nReconstructions<br \/>\nWoodcuts<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6 fusion-no-large-visibility\" style=\"--awb-font-size:16px;\"><p><strong>Built Complexes and Districts<br \/>\n<\/strong>Archaeological sites<br \/>\nHousing developments<br \/>\nHorse racetracks<br \/>\nVillas (complexes)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Architectural Components<br \/>\n<\/strong>Arcades<br \/>\nAtriums (Roman halls)<br \/>\nBelvederes<br \/>\nBoundary walls<br \/>\nCaryatids<br \/>\nBelvederes<br \/>\nCourtyards<br \/>\nCryptoportici<br \/>\nDining rooms<br \/>\nEntrances<br \/>\nFacades<br \/>\nGalleries (display spaces)<br \/>\nGates<br \/>\nLoggias<br \/>\nNiches<br \/>\nPeristyles (Roman courtyards)<br \/>\nPilasters<br \/>\nPortals<br \/>\nPorticoes<br \/>\nQuadriportici<br \/>\nRamps<br \/>\nRetaining walls<br \/>\nRoman bath spaces<br \/>\nStairs<br \/>\nThrone rooms<br \/>\nTriclinia<\/p>\n<p><strong>Components<br \/>\n<\/strong>Frontispieces (illustrations)<br \/>\nTitle pages<\/p>\n<p><strong>Containers<br \/>\n<\/strong>Urns<br \/>\nVases<\/p>\n<p><strong>Information Forms<br \/>\n<\/strong>Books<\/p>\n<p><strong>Open Spaces and Site Elements<br \/>\n<\/strong>All\u00e9es<br \/>\nBoskets (bosquets)<br \/>\nBowling greens<br \/>\nCabinets (gardens by location or context)<br \/>\nCascades<br \/>\nDeer parks<br \/>\nFish ponds<br \/>\nFlower gardens<br \/>\nGiardini segreti<br \/>\nHa-has<br \/>\nHunting parks<br \/>\nLandscape gardens<br \/>\nLawns<br \/>\nLimonaias<br \/>\nMounts<br \/>\nParks (grounds)<br \/>\nParks (recreation areas)<br \/>\nParterres<br \/>\nPaterres des broderie<br \/>\nPergolas<br \/>\nPiazzas<br \/>\nPools (artificial)<br \/>\nQuadrangles<br \/>\nQuincunx<br \/>\nWater chains<br \/>\nWater stairs (landscaped-site elements)<br \/>\nWater tricks<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Settlements and Landscapes<br \/>\n<\/strong>Bogs<br \/>\nBoscos<br \/>\nCities<br \/>\nIslands<br \/>\nTowns<br \/>\nValleys<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Systems<br \/>\n<\/strong>Drainage systems<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Single Built Works<br \/>\n<\/strong>Administration buildings<br \/>\nAssembly halls<br \/>\nAviaries<br \/>\nBridges (built works)<br \/>\nChapels<br \/>\nChicken houses<br \/>\nClock towers<br \/>\nFollies<br \/>\nFountains<br \/>\nGrottoes<br \/>\nHippodromes (garden structures)<br \/>\nHouses<br \/>\nHunting lodges<br \/>\nMuseums<br \/>\nNymphaea<br \/>\nObelisks<br \/>\nPalaces<br \/>\nPavilions (garden structures)<br \/>\nReservoirs (water distribution structures)<br \/>\nRotundas<br \/>\nService quarters<br \/>\nSwimming pools<br \/>\nTemples<br \/>\nTheaters<br \/>\nTheaters (garden structures)<br \/>\nTholos tombs<br \/>\nVillae rusticae<br \/>\nVillae suburbanae<br \/>\nVillae urbanae<br \/>\nVillas<br \/>\nWater theaters<br \/>\nWineries<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Visual Works<br \/>\n<\/strong>Architectural sculpture<br \/>\nBird\u2019s-eye views<br \/>\nCross sections<br \/>\nEngravings (prints)<br \/>\nEtchings<br \/>\nFloor plans<br \/>\nGarden sculpture<br \/>\nHerms<br \/>\nMosaics (visual works)<br \/>\nPlans (drawings)<br \/>\nReconstructions<br \/>\nWoodcuts<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default fusion-faq-post fusion-faq-post-8886 search-terms \"><span class=\"entry-title rich-snippet-hidden\">Subject Terms<\/span><span class=\"vcard rich-snippet-hidden\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/author\/admin\/\" rel=\"author\">admin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated rich-snippet-hidden\">2025-06-10T20:01:16+00:00<\/span><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h3 id=\"faq_1-8886\" class=\"panel-title toggle\"><a data-toggle=\"collapse\" class=\"collapsed\" data-parent=\"#accordian-1\" data-target=\"#collapse-1-8886\" href=\"#collapse-1-8886\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\"><div class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper-main\"><div class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper-sub\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Subject Terms<\/div><\/a><\/h3><\/div><div id=\"collapse-1-8886\" aria-labelledby=\"faq_1-8886\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content post-content\"><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-right:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-padding-left:40px;--awb-bg-color:rgba(185,196,149,0);--awb-bg-color-hover:rgba(185,196,149,0);--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-border-color:var(--awb-color6);--awb-border-left:2px;--awb-border-style:solid;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-flex-grow:0;--awb-flex-shrink:0;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-flex-grow-medium:;--awb-flex-shrink-medium:;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-flex-grow-small:;--awb-flex-shrink-small:;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><p>Definitions for many of the subject terms used in the database may be found in the <a href=\"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/glossary\/\">glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8 awb-text-cols fusion-text-columns-3 fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility\" style=\"--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-columns:3;--awb-column-spacing:2em;--awb-column-min-width:100px;\"><p class=\"list\"><strong>Animals<br \/>\n<\/strong>Aquatic animals<br \/>\nBees<br \/>\nBulls<br \/>\nCrayfish<br \/>\nDeer<br \/>\nDogs<br \/>\nDolphins<br \/>\nDonkeys<br \/>\nEagles<br \/>\nElephants<br \/>\nFalcons<br \/>\nFish<br \/>\nFoxes<br \/>\nHorses<br \/>\nLions<br \/>\nLivestock<br \/>\nMonkeys<br \/>\nOstriches<br \/>\nOwls<br \/>\nPeacocks<br \/>\nPheasants<br \/>\nPigeons<br \/>\nScallops<br \/>\nSeahorses<br \/>\nSwans<br \/>\nWorking animals<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Animals, imaginary<br \/>\n<\/strong>Dragons<br \/>\nMonsters<br \/>\nUnicorns<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Architectural Components<br \/>\n<\/strong>Arcades<br \/>\nAtriums (interior spaces)<br \/>\nBalustrades<br \/>\nBanquet halls<br \/>\nBarrel vaults<br \/>\nBattlements<br \/>\nBelvederes<br \/>\nBoundary walls<br \/>\nCapitals<br \/>\nCaryatids<br \/>\nCeilings<br \/>\nClock towers<br \/>\nColonnades<br \/>\nColumns (architectural elements)<br \/>\nConservatories<br \/>\nCorinthian order<br \/>\nCornices<br \/>\nCourtyards<br \/>\nCryptoportici<br \/>\nCupolas<br \/>\nDining rooms<br \/>\nDomes<br \/>\nDoorways<br \/>\nDoric order<br \/>\nEntablatures<br \/>\nEntrance halls<br \/>\nEntrances<br \/>\nExedrae (interior spaces)<br \/>\nFacades<br \/>\nForecourts<br \/>\nGates<br \/>\nIonic order<br \/>\nLoggias<br \/>\nMosaic floors<br \/>\nNiches<br \/>\nOculi<br \/>\nPeristyles (colonnades)<br \/>\nPeristyles (Roman courtyards)<br \/>\nPiano nobili<br \/>\nPilasters<br \/>\nPorches<br \/>\nPorticoes<br \/>\nPrivate baths<br \/>\nRailings<br \/>\nRamps<br \/>\nRetaining walls<br \/>\nShell niches<br \/>\nSpiral ramps<br \/>\nSpiral stairs<br \/>\nStages<br \/>\nStairs<br \/>\nThrone rooms<br \/>\nTile floors<br \/>\nTriclinia (rooms)<br \/>\nVaults (structural elements)<br \/>\nVestibules<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Associated Concepts<br \/>\n<\/strong>Abundance<br \/>\nAntiquarianism<br \/>\nCircles (plane figures)<br \/>\nComedy<br \/>\nFire<br \/>\nGolden age<br \/>\nGrief<br \/>\nHell<br \/>\nHexagons<br \/>\nHumanism<br \/>\nIce<br \/>\nKissing<br \/>\nLove<br \/>\nMythology<br \/>\nParadise<br \/>\nPentagons<br \/>\nPoetry<br \/>\nPyramids (geometric figures)<br \/>\nSeasons<br \/>\nSemicircles<br \/>\nSight lines<br \/>\nSmell<br \/>\nSpring<br \/>\nSquares (geometric figures)<br \/>\nTragedy<br \/>\nVilleggiatura<br \/>\nWinds<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Built Environment<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"list\">Administration buildings<br \/>\nAgricultural buildings<br \/>\nAll\u00e9es<br \/>\nAltars<br \/>\nApsidal buildings<br \/>\nAqueducts<br \/>\nArbors<br \/>\nArchaeological sites<br \/>\nArtificial water channels<br \/>\nAssembly halls<br \/>\nAviaries<br \/>\nAxes (open spaces)<br \/>\nBagatelles<br \/>\nBarns<br \/>\nBasilica di San Pietro in Vaticano<br \/>\nBasilicas<br \/>\nBathing pools<br \/>\nBeehives<br \/>\nBerceaux<br \/>\nBirdbaths<br \/>\nBocage<br \/>\nBoskets (bosquets)<br \/>\nBotanical gardens<br \/>\nBowling greens<br \/>\nBridges (built works)<br \/>\nCabinets (gardens by location or context)<br \/>\nCanals<br \/>\nCarpet beds<br \/>\nCascades<br \/>\nCasinos (garden structures)<br \/>\nCastles<br \/>\nChateaux<br \/>\nChicken houses<br \/>\nChurches<br \/>\nColumbaria<br \/>\nConduits<br \/>\nCottages<br \/>\nCountry houses<br \/>\nDovecotes<br \/>\nDriveways<br \/>\nEspalier<br \/>\nExcavations<br \/>\nExedrae (site elements)<br \/>\nFarms<br \/>\nFences<br \/>\nFerme orn\u00e9<br \/>\nFishponds (artificial)<br \/>\nFlower beds<br \/>\nFlower gardens<br \/>\nFollies<br \/>\nFootbridges<br \/>\nFootpaths<br \/>\nFormal gardens<br \/>\nFortifications<br \/>\nFountains<br \/>\nGarden structures<br \/>\nGatehouses<br \/>\nGiardini segreti<br \/>\nGranaries<br \/>\nGreenhouses<br \/>\nGrottoes<br \/>\nHa-has<br \/>\nHaystacks<br \/>\nHedges<br \/>\nHerb gardens<br \/>\nHerbaceous borders<br \/>\nHippodromes (Garden structures)<br \/>\nH\u00f4tels (town houses)<br \/>\nHouses<br \/>\nHunting lodges<br \/>\nIce houses<br \/>\nKitchen gardens<br \/>\nKnot gardens<br \/>\nLandscape gardens<br \/>\nLawns<br \/>\nLimonaias<br \/>\nLocus amoenus<br \/>\nMarkers (monuments)<br \/>\nMaze gardens<br \/>\nMenageries<br \/>\nMoats<br \/>\nMuseums<br \/>\nNymphaea<br \/>\nObelisks<br \/>\nOpen-air theaters<br \/>\nOrchards<br \/>\nPalaces<br \/>\nPapal palaces<br \/>\nPapal villas<br \/>\nParks (grounds)<br \/>\nParks (recreation areas)<br \/>\nParterres<br \/>\nParterres de broderie<br \/>\nPatte d\u2019oies<br \/>\nPavilions (garden structures)<br \/>\nPergolas<br \/>\nPiazzas<br \/>\nPlanned communities<br \/>\nPleasure gardens<br \/>\nPools (artificial)<br \/>\nPropylaea<br \/>\nPublic gardens<br \/>\nQuadrangles<br \/>\nRacetracks (horse racing)<br \/>\nReservoirs<br \/>\nRoads<br \/>\nRotundas (buildings)<br \/>\nSculpture gardens<br \/>\nSecret gardens<br \/>\nStables<br \/>\nStadiums<br \/>\nStreets<br \/>\nTemples<br \/>\nTemples (garden structures)<br \/>\nTerraces<br \/>\nTholoi<br \/>\nTombs<br \/>\nTombstones<br \/>\nTopiary<br \/>\nTowers<br \/>\nTree houses<br \/>\nTrellises<br \/>\nTriumphal arches (garden structures)<br \/>\nTrivios<br \/>\nVegetable gardens<br \/>\nVilla suburbanae<br \/>\nVillae urbanae<br \/>\nVineyards<br \/>\nWater chains<br \/>\nWater mills<br \/>\nWater theaters<br \/>\nWater tricks<br \/>\nWattled fences<br \/>\nWellesley College<br \/>\nWilderness<br \/>\nWindmills<br \/>\nWineries<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Celestial Bodies<br \/>\n<\/strong>Sun<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Components<br \/>\n<\/strong>Balconies<br \/>\nCaveae (audience spaces)<br \/>\nIlluminations<br \/>\nInitials (Layout features)<br \/>\nLattices<br \/>\nRoman bath spaces<br \/>\nSpouts<br \/>\nText<br \/>\nTitle pages<br \/>\nTurrets (towers)<br \/>\nWheels<br \/>\nWings (Building divisions)<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Containers<br \/>\n<\/strong>Amphorae<br \/>\nBaskets<br \/>\nBasins<br \/>\nBoxes (containers)<br \/>\nPlanters (containers)<br \/>\nPots<br \/>\nTripods<br \/>\nUrns<br \/>\nVases<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Costume<br \/>\n<\/strong>Masks (costume)<br \/>\nWreaths (costume accessories)<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Design Elements<br \/>\n<\/strong>Acanthus<br \/>\nApplied decoration<br \/>\nBorders (Ornament areas)<br \/>\nCartouches<br \/>\nCrests<br \/>\nFestoons<br \/>\nFleurs-de-lis<br \/>\nFloral patterns<br \/>\nFriezes (ornamental bands)<br \/>\nGrotesques<br \/>\nHands (Motifs)<br \/>\nLabyrinths<br \/>\nMedallions (Ornament areas)<br \/>\nRustication<br \/>\nScrolling foliage<br \/>\nVine scrolls<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Disciplines<br \/>\n<\/strong>Agriculture<br \/>\nAnimal husbandry<br \/>\nArchaeology<br \/>\nArchitecture<br \/>\nDance<br \/>\nHeraldry<br \/>\nHorticulture<br \/>\nMathematics<br \/>\nMechanical arts<br \/>\nMusic<br \/>\nStratigraphy<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Events<br \/>\n<\/strong>Animal sacrifice<br \/>\nBanquets<br \/>\nCommunion<br \/>\nDreams<br \/>\nHarvest festivals<br \/>\nNaumachias<br \/>\nProcessions<br \/>\nRituals (events)<br \/>\nTriumphs<br \/>\nVisions<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Food<br \/>\n<\/strong>Fruit<br \/>\nGrapes<br \/>\nLemons<br \/>\nOlives<br \/>\nOranges<br \/>\nPomegranates<br \/>\nWheat<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Function<br \/>\n<\/strong>Grafting<br \/>\nHarvesting<br \/>\nLandscape descriptions<br \/>\nPlowing<br \/>\nPunishment<br \/>\nSowing<br \/>\nThreshing<br \/>\nWatering<br \/>\nWeeding<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Furnishings<br \/>\n<\/strong>Benches<br \/>\nCenterpieces (furnishings)<br \/>\nOutdoor furniture<br \/>\nStibadia<br \/>\nTables<br \/>\nThrones<br \/>\nTorches (lighting devices)<br \/>\nTripods<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Geographic Places<br \/>\n<\/strong>Arno River (Italy)<br \/>\nAventino (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nBaltic Sea<br \/>\nCampidogli (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nCleveland (Ohio)<br \/>\nEgypt<br \/>\nFlorence (Italy)<br \/>\nFrascati (Italy)<br \/>\nGianicolo (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nHudson River (NY and NJ)<br \/>\nHyde Park (NY)<br \/>\nKythera Island (Greece)<br \/>\nLivingston Manor (NY)<br \/>\nLucca (Italy)<br \/>\nMario, Monte (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nMarly (Yvelines, France)<br \/>\nMonte Palatino (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nMonte Pincio (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nMount Helicon<br \/>\nMount Parnassus (mythological)<br \/>\nNewburgh (NY)<br \/>\nParis (France)<br \/>\nParnassus, Mount (Greece)<br \/>\nPompeii (extinct city)<br \/>\nRome (Italy)<br \/>\nSiena (Italy)<br \/>\nStockholm<br \/>\nTarrytown (NY)<br \/>\nTivoli (Italy)<br \/>\nTuscany (Italy)<br \/>\nVecht River (Netherlands and Germany)<br \/>\nVicenza (Italy)<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Iconography<br \/>\n<\/strong>Adonis (Greek deity)<br \/>\nAesculapius (Greek deity)<br \/>\nAlecto (one of the Furies)<br \/>\nAphrodite (Greek deity)<br \/>\nApollo (Greek deity)<br \/>\nAtlas (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nBurning bush<br \/>\nCentaurs<br \/>\nCherubs<br \/>\nCupid (Roman deity)<br \/>\nDeath<br \/>\nDiana (Roman deity)<br \/>\nDionysus (Greek deity)<br \/>\nEuropa (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nFabulous beings with wings<br \/>\nFemale allegorical figures<br \/>\nFertility (allegory)<br \/>\nFlora (Roman deity)<br \/>\nFortuna (Roman deity)<br \/>\nGiants<br \/>\nGoddesses<br \/>\nGraces, The<br \/>\nGreen Man<br \/>\nHades (Greek deity)<br \/>\nHarpies<br \/>\nHercules (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nHermes (Greek deity)<br \/>\nJanus (Roman deity)<br \/>\nJustice (virtue)<br \/>\nLaurence, Saint, of Rome, d. 258<br \/>\nLiberal Arts<br \/>\nMadonna (Mary with Christ-child)<br \/>\nMale allegorical figures<br \/>\nMars (Roman deity)<br \/>\nMarsyas (Greek deity)<br \/>\nMedusa (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nMercury (Roman deity)<br \/>\nMuses (Greek deities)<br \/>\nMythology<br \/>\nNeptune (Roman deity)<br \/>\nNiobids<br \/>\nNymphs<br \/>\nOrpheus (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nPan (Greek deity)<br \/>\nPandora (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nPegasus (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nPerseus (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nPolyphemus (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nPoseidon (Greek deity)<br \/>\nPriapus (Greek deity)<br \/>\nRiver gods<br \/>\nRomulus and Remus<br \/>\nSatyrs (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nSea gods<br \/>\nSirens (mythology)<br \/>\nSphinxes (mythology)<br \/>\nSpirits<br \/>\nSpring (allegorical figure)<br \/>\nTantalus (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nTiburtine Sibyl<br \/>\nTime<br \/>\nTree of Life<br \/>\nTritons<br \/>\nVenus (Roman deity)<br \/>\nVertumnus and Pomona<br \/>\nVices<br \/>\nVictory (allegory)<br \/>\nVictory in art<br \/>\nVirtue (allegory)<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Information Forms<br \/>\n<\/strong>Architecture texts<br \/>\nCharts<br \/>\nCoats of arms<br \/>\nDedications<br \/>\nDiagrams<br \/>\nGlobes (Cartographic spheres)<br \/>\nInscriptions<br \/>\nKeys (texts)<br \/>\nLetters (Correspondence)<br \/>\nManuals<br \/>\nManuscripts<br \/>\nMaps<br \/>\nRomances<br \/>\nTreatises<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Literary Works<br \/>\n<\/strong>Letters of Pliny the Younger (1st CCE)<br \/>\nOvid, Metamorphoses, 43 B.C.\u201317 or 18 A.D.<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Materials<br \/>\n<\/strong>Glass<br \/>\nMarble<br \/>\nRockwork (Rocaille)<br \/>\nShells<br \/>\nSilk (textile)<br \/>\nStucco<br \/>\nTerracotta<br \/>\nTile<br \/>\nWater<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Measuring Devices<br \/>\n<\/strong>Clocks<br \/>\nSundials<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Object Genres<br \/>\n<\/strong>Fragments<br \/>\nGems<br \/>\nTrophies (objects)<br \/>\nWreaths (decoration)<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Object Groupings and Systems<br \/>\n<\/strong>Drainage systems<br \/>\nWaterworks<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Patrons and Families<br \/>\n<\/strong>Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma, 1545\u20131592<br \/>\nArconati family<br \/>\nBarbarini family<br \/>\nBarbiani di Belgioioso<br \/>\nBorghese family<br \/>\nBorghese, Scipione, 1576 &#8211; 1633<br \/>\nBorromeo family<br \/>\nCapponi family<br \/>\nCardinal Alessandro Peretti-Montalto<br \/>\nCerretani family<br \/>\nCharles XI, King of Sweden<br \/>\nChiericati family<br \/>\nConti family<br \/>\nHadrian, Emperor of Rome, 76 &#8211; 138<br \/>\nDel Monte family<br \/>\nFarnese family<br \/>\nGambara family<br \/>\nGodi family<br \/>\nLapi family<br \/>\nLudovisi, Ludovico, 1595-1632<br \/>\nLouis XIV, King of France, 1638 &#8211; 1715<br \/>\nMedici family<br \/>\nMontalto family<br \/>\nPamphili family<br \/>\nPhilippe I [Monsieur], Duc d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>People<br \/>\n<\/strong>Alberti, Leon Battista, 1404 &#8211; 1472<br \/>\nBlacks<br \/>\nBuilders<br \/>\nCaesar, Julius, 100 &#8211; 44 BCE<br \/>\nCleopatra, Queen of Egypt, d. 30 B.C.<br \/>\nDacians<br \/>\nEgyptians<br \/>\nEquestrians<br \/>\nFarmers<br \/>\nHunters<br \/>\nLaundresses<br \/>\nLovers<br \/>\nMonks<br \/>\nNative Americans<br \/>\nNoblemen<br \/>\nOvid, 43 B.C.-17 or 18 A.D.<br \/>\nPliny the Younger<br \/>\nPrisoners<br \/>\nQueens<br \/>\nRoyalty<br \/>\nScholars<br \/>\nServants<br \/>\nShepherds<br \/>\nSoldiers<br \/>\nVirgins<br \/>\nWomen<br \/>\nWomen and nature<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Physical Activites<br \/>\n<\/strong>Anger<br \/>\nArt viewing<br \/>\nChildren playing<br \/>\nCookery<br \/>\nEating and drinking<br \/>\nFishing<br \/>\nGarden viewing<br \/>\nHugging<br \/>\nHunting<br \/>\nOutdoor recreation<br \/>\nPlanting<br \/>\nSitting outdoors<br \/>\nSleeping<br \/>\nSwimming<br \/>\nViewing nature<br \/>\nWalking<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Plants<br \/>\n<\/strong>Bulbs<br \/>\nCanopy trees<br \/>\nCypresses<br \/>\nFerns<br \/>\nFlowering trees<br \/>\nFlowers (plants)<br \/>\nFruit trees<br \/>\nHerbs<br \/>\nHolly (ilex)<br \/>\nHornbeam<br \/>\nIris (Plants)<br \/>\nLilies<br \/>\nMagnolias<br \/>\nMedicinal plants<br \/>\nMushrooms<br \/>\nPalms<br \/>\nPines<br \/>\nPoplar<br \/>\nPoppies<br \/>\nPotted plants<br \/>\nRosemary<br \/>\nRoses<br \/>\nShrubs<br \/>\nTrees<br \/>\nVines<br \/>\nWillows<br \/>\nYew<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Processes and Techniques<br \/>\n<\/strong>Construction<br \/>\nDigging<br \/>\nFresco painting<br \/>\nRestoration (process)<br \/>\nTopography (image-making)<br \/>\nWine making<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Settlements and Landscapes<br \/>\n<\/strong>Agricultural land<br \/>\nArtificial lakes<br \/>\nBogs<br \/>\nBoschetti<br \/>\nCaves<br \/>\nCities and towns<br \/>\nCultural landscapes<br \/>\nDunes<br \/>\nErie, Lake<br \/>\nFlat landscapes<br \/>\nForests<br \/>\nHameau<br \/>\nHarbors<br \/>\nHills<br \/>\nIslands<br \/>\nLakes<br \/>\nLakes (artificial)<br \/>\nMeadows<br \/>\nMixed cultivation (coltura promiscua)<br \/>\nMountains<br \/>\nNatural landscapes<br \/>\nPalladian landscape<br \/>\nPonds<br \/>\nReflecting pools<br \/>\nRivers<br \/>\nSeas<br \/>\nSprings (bodies of water)<br \/>\nStreams<br \/>\nValleys (Landforms)<br \/>\nVignas<br \/>\nWaterfalls<br \/>\nWoods<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Sound Devices<br \/>\n<\/strong>Musical instruments<br \/>\nOrgans (aerophones)<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Styles and Periods<br \/>\n<\/strong>Classical revival<br \/>\nGothic revival<br \/>\nImperial (Roman)<br \/>\nRocaille<br \/>\nRococo<br \/>\nRustic<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Tools and Equipment<br \/>\n<\/strong>Animal traps<br \/>\nBridles<br \/>\nCooking utensils<br \/>\nLadders<br \/>\nRakes<br \/>\nTools<br \/>\nWine presses<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Transportation Vehicles<br \/>\n<\/strong>Boats<br \/>\nCarriages<br \/>\nChariots (ancient vehicles)<br \/>\nShips<\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Visual Works<br \/>\n<\/strong>Architectural drawings<br \/>\nArchitectural sculpture<br \/>\nBare-breasted female figures<br \/>\nBas-reliefs<br \/>\nBusts<br \/>\nCeiling paintings<br \/>\nColossi<br \/>\nCross sections<br \/>\nExploded drawings<br \/>\nFemale figures<br \/>\nGarden sculpure<br \/>\nHerms<br \/>\nHigh reliefs<br \/>\nIdeal landscapes<br \/>\nImaginary landscapes<br \/>\nLandscapes (Representations)<br \/>\nMosaics<br \/>\nMural painting and decoration<br \/>\nPanoramic views<br \/>\nPlaster casts<br \/>\nPortraits<br \/>\nReconstructions<br \/>\nReliefs<br \/>\nSound sculpture<br \/>\nSymbols<br \/>\nTrompe l\u2019oeil painting<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9 fusion-no-large-visibility\" style=\"--awb-font-size:16px;\"><p><strong><a href=\"#animals\">Animals<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#animalsi\">Animals, imaginary<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#archi\">Architectural Components<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#assoconcepts\">Associated Concepts<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#benvironment\">Built Environment<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#celestial\">Celestial Bodies<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#components\">Components<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#containers\">Containers<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#costume\">Costume<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#design\">Design Elements<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#disciplines\">Disciplines<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#events\">Events<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#food\">Food<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#function\">Function<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#furnishings\">Furnishings<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#geographic\">Geographic Places<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#iconography\">Iconography<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#information\">Information Forms<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#literary\">Literary Works<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#materials\">Materials<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#measuring\">Measuring Devices<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#object\">Object Genres<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#object2\">Object Groupings and Systems<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#patrons\">Patrons and Families<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#people\">People<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#plants\">Plants\u00a0<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#processes\">Processes and Techniques<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#settlements\">Settlements and Landscapes<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#sound\">Sound Devices<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#styles\">Styles and Periods<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#tools\">Tools and Equipment<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#transportation\">Transportation Vehicles<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#visualworks\">Visual Works<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"animals\"><\/div><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Animals <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Aquatic animals<br \/>\nBees<br \/>\nBulls<br \/>\nCrayfish<br \/>\nDeer<br \/>\nDogs<br \/>\nDolphins<br \/>\nDonkeys<br \/>\nEagles<br \/>\nElephants<br \/>\nFalcons<br \/>\nFish<br \/>\nFoxes<br \/>\nHorses<br \/>\nLions<br \/>\nLivestock<br \/>\nMonkeys<br \/>\nOstriches<br \/>\nOwls<br \/>\nPeacocks<br \/>\nPheasants<br \/>\nPigeons<br \/>\nScallops<br \/>\nSeahorses<br \/>\nSwans<br \/>\nWorking animals<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"animalsi\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Animals, imaginary <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Dragons<br \/>\nMonsters<br \/>\nUnicorns<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"archi\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Architectural Components <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Arcades<br \/>\nAtriums (interior spaces)<br \/>\nBalustrades<br \/>\nBanquet halls<br \/>\nBarrel vaults<br \/>\nBattlements<br \/>\nBelvederes<br \/>\nBoundary walls<br \/>\nCapitals<br \/>\nCaryatids<br \/>\nCeilings<br \/>\nClock towers<br \/>\nColonnades<br \/>\nColumns (architectural elements)<br \/>\nConservatories<br \/>\nCorinthian order<br \/>\nCornices<br \/>\nCourtyards<br \/>\nCryptoportici<br \/>\nCupolas<br \/>\nDining rooms<br \/>\nDomes<br \/>\nDoorways<br \/>\nDoric order<br \/>\nEntablatures<br \/>\nEntrance halls<br \/>\nEntrances<br \/>\nExedrae (interior spaces)<br \/>\nFacades<br \/>\nForecourts<br \/>\nGates<br \/>\nIonic order<br \/>\nLoggias<br \/>\nMosaic floors<br \/>\nNiches<br \/>\nOculi<br \/>\nPeristyles (colonnades)<br \/>\nPeristyles (Roman courtyards)<br \/>\nPiano nobili<br \/>\nPilasters<br \/>\nPorches<br \/>\nPorticoes<br \/>\nPrivate baths<br \/>\nRailings<br \/>\nRamps<br \/>\nRetaining walls<br \/>\nShell niches<br \/>\nSpiral ramps<br \/>\nSpiral stairs<br \/>\nStages<br \/>\nStairs<br \/>\nThrone rooms<br \/>\nTile floors<br \/>\nTriclinia (rooms)<br \/>\nVaults (structural elements)<br \/>\nVestibules<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"assoconcepts\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Associated Concepts <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Abundance<br \/>\nAntiquarianism<br \/>\nCircles (plane figures)<br \/>\nComedy<br \/>\nFire<br \/>\nGolden age<br \/>\nGrief<br \/>\nHell<br \/>\nHexagons<br \/>\nHumanism<br \/>\nIce<br \/>\nKissing<br \/>\nLove<br \/>\nMythology<br \/>\nParadise<br \/>\nPentagons<br \/>\nPoetry<br \/>\nPyramids (geometric figures)<br \/>\nSeasons<br \/>\nSemicircles<br \/>\nSight lines<br \/>\nSmell<br \/>\nSpring<br \/>\nSquares (geometric figures)<br \/>\nTragedy<br \/>\nVilleggiatura<br \/>\nWinds<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"benvironment\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Built Environment<\/strong>\u00a0<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Administration buildings<br \/>\nAgricultural buildings<br \/>\nAll\u00e9es<br \/>\nAltars<br \/>\nApsidal buildings<br \/>\nAqueducts<br \/>\nArbors<br \/>\nArchaeological sites<br \/>\nArtificial water channels<br \/>\nAssembly halls<br \/>\nAviaries<br \/>\nAxes (open spaces)<br \/>\nBagatelles<br \/>\nBarns<br \/>\nBasilica di San Pietro in Vaticano<br \/>\nBasilicas<br \/>\nBathing pools<br \/>\nBeehives<br \/>\nBerceaux<br \/>\nBirdbaths<br \/>\nBocage<br \/>\nBoskets (bosquets)<br \/>\nBotanical gardens<br \/>\nBowling greens<br \/>\nBridges (built works)<br \/>\nCabinets (gardens by location or context)<br \/>\nCanals<br \/>\nCarpet beds<br \/>\nCascades<br \/>\nCasinos (garden structures)<br \/>\nCastles<br \/>\nChateaux<br \/>\nChicken houses<br \/>\nChurches<br \/>\nColumbaria<br \/>\nConduits<br \/>\nCottages<br \/>\nCountry houses<br \/>\nDovecotes<br \/>\nDriveways<br \/>\nEspalier<br \/>\nExcavations<br \/>\nExedrae (site elements)<br \/>\nFarms<br \/>\nFences<br \/>\nFerme orn\u00e9<br \/>\nFishponds (artificial)<br \/>\nFlower beds<br \/>\nFlower gardens<br \/>\nFollies<br \/>\nFootbridges<br \/>\nFootpaths<br \/>\nFormal gardens<br \/>\nFortifications<br \/>\nFountains<br \/>\nGarden structures<br \/>\nGatehouses<br \/>\nGiardini segreti<br \/>\nGranaries<br \/>\nGreenhouses<br \/>\nGrottoes<br \/>\nHa-has<br \/>\nHaystacks<br \/>\nHedges<br \/>\nHerb gardens<br \/>\nHerbaceous borders<br \/>\nHippodromes (Garden structures)<br \/>\nH\u00f4tels (town houses)<br \/>\nHouses<br \/>\nHunting lodges<br \/>\nIce houses<br \/>\nKitchen gardens<br \/>\nKnot gardens<br \/>\nLandscape gardens<br \/>\nLawns<br \/>\nLimonaias<br \/>\nLocus amoenus<br \/>\nMarkers (monuments)<br \/>\nMaze gardens<br \/>\nMenageries<br \/>\nMoats<br \/>\nMuseums<br \/>\nNymphaea<br \/>\nObelisks<br \/>\nOpen-air theaters<br \/>\nOrchards<br \/>\nPalaces<br \/>\nPapal palaces<br \/>\nPapal villas<br \/>\nParks (grounds)<br \/>\nParks (recreation areas)<br \/>\nParterres<br \/>\nParterres de broderie<br \/>\nPatte d\u2019oies<br \/>\nPavilions (garden structures)<br \/>\nPergolas<br \/>\nPiazzas<br \/>\nPlanned communities<br \/>\nPleasure gardens<br \/>\nPools (artificial)<br \/>\nPropylaea<br \/>\nPublic gardens<br \/>\nQuadrangles<br \/>\nRacetracks (horse racing)<br \/>\nReservoirs<br \/>\nRoads<br \/>\nRotundas (buildings)<br \/>\nSculpture gardens<br \/>\nSecret gardens<br \/>\nStables<br \/>\nStadiums<br \/>\nStreets<br \/>\nTemples<br \/>\nTemples (garden structures)<br \/>\nTerraces<br \/>\nTholoi<br \/>\nTombs<br \/>\nTombstones<br \/>\nTopiary<br \/>\nTowers<br \/>\nTree houses<br \/>\nTrellises<br \/>\nTriumphal arches (garden structures)<br \/>\nTrivios<br \/>\nVegetable gardens<br \/>\nVilla suburbanae<br \/>\nVillae urbanae<br \/>\nVineyards<br \/>\nWater chains<br \/>\nWater mills<br \/>\nWater theaters<br \/>\nWater tricks<br \/>\nWattled fences<br \/>\nWellesley College<br \/>\nWilderness<br \/>\nWindmills<br \/>\nWineries<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"celestial\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Celestial Bodies <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Sun<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"components\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Components <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Balconies<br \/>\nCaveae (audience spaces)<br \/>\nIlluminations<br \/>\nInitials (Layout features)<br \/>\nLattices<br \/>\nRoman bath spaces<br \/>\nSpouts<br \/>\nText<br \/>\nTitle pages<br \/>\nTurrets (towers)<br \/>\nWheels<br \/>\nWings (Building divisions)<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"containers\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Containers <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Amphorae<br \/>\nBaskets<br \/>\nBasins<br \/>\nBoxes (containers)<br \/>\nPlanters (containers)<br \/>\nPots<br \/>\nTripods<br \/>\nUrns<br \/>\nVases<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"costume\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Costume <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Masks (costume)<br \/>\nWreaths (costume accessories)<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"design\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Design Elements <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Acanthus<br \/>\nApplied decoration<br \/>\nBorders (Ornament areas)<br \/>\nCartouches<br \/>\nCrests<br \/>\nFestoons<br \/>\nFleurs-de-lis<br \/>\nFloral patterns<br \/>\nFriezes (ornamental bands)<br \/>\nGrotesques<br \/>\nHands (Motifs)<br \/>\nLabyrinths<br \/>\nMedallions (Ornament areas)<br \/>\nRustication<br \/>\nScrolling foliage<br \/>\nVine scrolls<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"disciplines\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Disciplines <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Agriculture<br \/>\nAnimal husbandry<br \/>\nArchaeology<br \/>\nArchitecture<br \/>\nDance<br \/>\nHeraldry<br \/>\nHorticulture<br \/>\nMathematics<br \/>\nMechanical arts<br \/>\nMusic<br \/>\nStratigraphy<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"events\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Events <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Animal sacrifice<br \/>\nBanquets<br \/>\nCommunion<br \/>\nDreams<br \/>\nHarvest festivals<br \/>\nNaumachias<br \/>\nProcessions<br \/>\nRituals (events)<br \/>\nTriumphs<br \/>\nVisions<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"food\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Food <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Fruit<br \/>\nGrapes<br \/>\nLemons<br \/>\nOlives<br \/>\nOranges<br \/>\nPomegranates<br \/>\nWheat<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"function\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Function <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Grafting<br \/>\nHarvesting<br \/>\nLandscape descriptions<br \/>\nPlowing<br \/>\nPunishment<br \/>\nSowing<br \/>\nThreshing<br \/>\nWatering<br \/>\nWeeding<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"furnishings\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Furnishings<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Benches<br \/>\nCenterpieces (furnishings)<br \/>\nOutdoor furniture<br \/>\nStibadia<br \/>\nTables<br \/>\nThrones<br \/>\nTorches (lighting devices)<br \/>\nTripods<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"geographic\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Geographic Places <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Arno River (Italy)<br \/>\nAventino (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nBaltic Sea<br \/>\nCampidogli (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nCleveland (Ohio)<br \/>\nEgypt<br \/>\nFlorence (Italy)<br \/>\nFrascati (Italy)<br \/>\nGianicolo (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nHudson River (NY and NJ)<br \/>\nHyde Park (NY)<br \/>\nKythera Island (Greece)<br \/>\nLivingston Manor (NY)<br \/>\nLucca (Italy)<br \/>\nMario, Monte (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nMarly (Yvelines, France)<br \/>\nMonte Palatino (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nMonte Pincio (Rome, Italy)<br \/>\nMount Helicon<br \/>\nMount Parnassus (mythological)<br \/>\nNewburgh (NY)<br \/>\nParis (France)<br \/>\nParnassus, Mount (Greece)<br \/>\nPompeii (extinct city)<br \/>\nRome (Italy)<br \/>\nSiena (Italy)<br \/>\nStockholm<br \/>\nTarrytown (NY)<br \/>\nTivoli (Italy)<br \/>\nTuscany (Italy)<br \/>\nVecht River (Netherlands and Germany)<br \/>\nVicenza (Italy)<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"iconography\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Iconography<\/strong>\u00a0<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Adonis (Greek deity)<br \/>\nAesculapius (Greek deity)<br \/>\nAlecto (one of the Furies)<br \/>\nAphrodite (Greek deity)<br \/>\nApollo (Greek deity)<br \/>\nAtlas (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nBurning bush<br \/>\nCentaurs<br \/>\nCherubs<br \/>\nCupid (Roman deity)<br \/>\nDeath<br \/>\nDiana (Roman deity)<br \/>\nDionysus (Greek deity)<br \/>\nEuropa (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nFabulous beings with wings<br \/>\nFemale allegorical figures<br \/>\nFertility (allegory)<br \/>\nFlora (Roman deity)<br \/>\nFortuna (Roman deity)<br \/>\nGiants<br \/>\nGoddesses<br \/>\nGraces, The<br \/>\nGreen Man<br \/>\nHades (Greek deity)<br \/>\nHarpies<br \/>\nHercules (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nHermes (Greek deity)<br \/>\nJanus (Roman deity)<br \/>\nJustice (virtue)<br \/>\nLaurence, Saint, of Rome, d. 258<br \/>\nLiberal Arts<br \/>\nMadonna (Mary with Christ-child)<br \/>\nMale allegorical figures<br \/>\nMars (Roman deity)<br \/>\nMarsyas (Greek deity)<br \/>\nMedusa (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nMercury (Roman deity)<br \/>\nMuses (Greek deities)<br \/>\nMythology<br \/>\nNeptune (Roman deity)<br \/>\nNiobids<br \/>\nNymphs<br \/>\nOrpheus (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nPan (Greek deity)<br \/>\nPandora (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nPegasus (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nPerseus (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nPolyphemus (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nPoseidon (Greek deity)<br \/>\nPriapus (Greek deity)<br \/>\nRiver gods<br \/>\nRomulus and Remus<br \/>\nSatyrs (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nSea gods<br \/>\nSirens (mythology)<br \/>\nSphinxes (mythology)<br \/>\nSpirits<br \/>\nSpring (allegorical figure)<br \/>\nTantalus (Greek mythology)<br \/>\nTiburtine Sibyl<br \/>\nTime<br \/>\nTree of Life<br \/>\nTritons<br \/>\nVenus (Roman deity)<br \/>\nVertumnus and Pomona<br \/>\nVices<br \/>\nVictory (allegory)<br \/>\nVictory in art<br \/>\nVirtue (allegory)<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"information\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Information Forms <\/strong><br \/>\nArchitecture texts<br \/>\nCharts<br \/>\nCoats of arms<br \/>\nDedications<br \/>\nDiagrams<br \/>\nGlobes (Cartographic spheres)<br \/>\nInscriptions<br \/>\nKeys (texts)<br \/>\nLetters (Correspondence)<br \/>\nManuals<br \/>\nManuscripts<br \/>\nMaps<br \/>\nRomances<br \/>\nTreatises<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"literary\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Literary Works <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Letters of Pliny the Younger (1st CCE)<br \/>\nOvid, Metamorphoses, 43 B.C.\u201317 or 18 A.D.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"materials\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Materials <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Glass<br \/>\nMarble<br \/>\nRockwork (Rocaille)<br \/>\nShells<br \/>\nSilk (textile)<br \/>\nStucco<br \/>\nTerracotta<br \/>\nTile<br \/>\nWater<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"measuring\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Measuring Devices <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Clocks<br \/>\nSundials<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"object\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Object Genres <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Fragments<br \/>\nGems<br \/>\nTrophies (objects)<br \/>\nWreaths (decoration)<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"object2\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Object Groupings and Systems <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Drainage systems<br \/>\nWaterworks<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"patrons\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Patrons and Families<\/strong>\u00a0<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma, 1545\u20131592<br \/>\nArconati family<br \/>\nBarbarini family<br \/>\nBarbiani di Belgioioso<br \/>\nBorghese family<br \/>\nBorghese, Scipione, 1576 &#8211; 1633<br \/>\nBorromeo family<br \/>\nCapponi family<br \/>\nCardinal Alessandro Peretti-Montalto<br \/>\nCerretani family<br \/>\nCharles XI, King of Sweden<br \/>\nChiericati family<br \/>\nConti family<br \/>\nHadrian, Emperor of Rome, 76 &#8211; 138<br \/>\nDel Monte family<br \/>\nFarnese family<br \/>\nGambara family<br \/>\nGodi family<br \/>\nLapi family<br \/>\nLudovisi, Ludovico, 1595-1632<br \/>\nLouis XIV, King of France, 1638 &#8211; 1715<br \/>\nMedici family<br \/>\nMontalto family<br \/>\nPamphili family<br \/>\nPhilippe I [Monsieur], Duc d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"people\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>People <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Alberti, Leon Battista, 1404 &#8211; 1472<br \/>\nBlacks<br \/>\nBuilders<br \/>\nCaesar, Julius, 100 &#8211; 44 BCE<br \/>\nCleopatra, Queen of Egypt, d. 30 B.C.<br \/>\nDacians<br \/>\nEgyptians<br \/>\nEquestrians<br \/>\nFarmers<br \/>\nHunters<br \/>\nLaundresses<br \/>\nLovers<br \/>\nMonks<br \/>\nNative Americans<br \/>\nNoblemen<br \/>\nOvid, 43 B.C.-17 or 18 A.D.<br \/>\nPliny the Younger<br \/>\nPrisoners<br \/>\nQueens<br \/>\nRoyalty<br \/>\nScholars<br \/>\nServants<br \/>\nShepherds<br \/>\nSoldiers<br \/>\nVirgins<br \/>\nWomen<br \/>\nWomen and nature<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"physical active\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Physical Activites <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Anger<br \/>\nArt viewing<br \/>\nChildren playing<br \/>\nCookery<br \/>\nEating and drinking<br \/>\nFishing<br \/>\nGarden viewing<br \/>\nHugging<br \/>\nHunting<br \/>\nOutdoor recreation<br \/>\nPlanting<br \/>\nSitting outdoors<br \/>\nSleeping<br \/>\nSwimming<br \/>\nViewing nature<br \/>\nWalking<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"plants\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Plants <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Bulbs<br \/>\nCanopy trees<br \/>\nCypresses<br \/>\nFerns<br \/>\nFlowering trees<br \/>\nFlowers (plants)<br \/>\nFruit trees<br \/>\nHerbs<br \/>\nHolly (ilex)<br \/>\nHornbeam<br \/>\nIris (Plants)<br \/>\nLilies<br \/>\nMagnolias<br \/>\nMedicinal plants<br \/>\nMushrooms<br \/>\nPalms<br \/>\nPines<br \/>\nPoplar<br \/>\nPoppies<br \/>\nPotted plants<br \/>\nRosemary<br \/>\nRoses<br \/>\nShrubs<br \/>\nTrees<br \/>\nVines<br \/>\nWillows<br \/>\nYew<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"processes\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Processes and Techniques <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Construction<br \/>\nDigging<br \/>\nFresco painting<br \/>\nRestoration (process)<br \/>\nTopography (image-making)<br \/>\nWine making<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"settlements\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Settlements and Landscapes <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Agricultural land<br \/>\nArtificial lakes<br \/>\nBogs<br \/>\nBoschetti<br \/>\nCaves<br \/>\nCities and towns<br \/>\nCultural landscapes<br \/>\nDunes<br \/>\nErie, Lake<br \/>\nFlat landscapes<br \/>\nForests<br \/>\nHameau<br \/>\nHarbors<br \/>\nHills<br \/>\nIslands<br \/>\nLakes<br \/>\nLakes (artificial)<br \/>\nMeadows<br \/>\nMixed cultivation (coltura promiscua)<br \/>\nMountains<br \/>\nNatural landscapes<br \/>\nPalladian landscape<br \/>\nPonds<br \/>\nReflecting pools<br \/>\nRivers<br \/>\nSeas<br \/>\nSprings (bodies of water)<br \/>\nStreams<br \/>\nValleys (Landforms)<br \/>\nVignas<br \/>\nWaterfalls<br \/>\nWoods<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"sound\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Sound Devices<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Musical instruments<br \/>\nOrgans (aerophones)<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"styles\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Styles and Periods <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Classical revival<br \/>\nGothic revival<br \/>\nImperial (Roman)<br \/>\nRocaille<br \/>\nRococo<br \/>\nRustic<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"tools\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Tools and Equipment <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Animal traps<br \/>\nBridles<br \/>\nCooking utensils<br \/>\nLadders<br \/>\nRakes<br \/>\nTools<br \/>\nWine presses<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"transportation\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Transportation Vehicles<\/strong>\u00a0<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Boats<br \/>\nCarriages<br \/>\nChariots (ancient vehicles)<br \/>\nShips<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"visualworks\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"list\"><strong>Visual Works <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Architectural drawings<br \/>\nArchitectural sculpture<br \/>\nBare-breasted female figures<br \/>\nBas-reliefs<br \/>\nBusts<br \/>\nCeiling paintings<br \/>\nColossi<br \/>\nCross sections<br \/>\nExploded drawings<br \/>\nFemale figures<br \/>\nGarden sculpure<br \/>\nHerms<br \/>\nHigh reliefs<br \/>\nIdeal landscapes<br \/>\nImaginary landscapes<br \/>\nLandscapes (Representations)<br \/>\nMosaics<br \/>\nMural painting and decoration<br \/>\nPanoramic views<br \/>\nPlaster casts<br \/>\nPortraits<br \/>\nReconstructions<br \/>\nReliefs<br \/>\nSound sculpture<br \/>\nSymbols<br \/>\nTrompe l\u2019oeil painting<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8871","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8871"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8940,"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8871\/revisions\/8940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}