{"id":7843,"date":"2025-02-27T21:00:41","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T21:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/?page_id=7843"},"modified":"2025-06-10T19:10:22","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T19:10:22","slug":"bibliography","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/bibliography\/","title":{"rendered":"BIBLIOGRAPHY"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility mobmarg\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:20px;--awb-padding-right:0px;--awb-padding-bottom:20px;--awb-padding-left:0px;--awb-margin-top:30px;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\" data-scroll-devices=\"small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"--awb-margin-bottom:25px;--awb-margin-top-small:5px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:45;line-height:1;\">SECONDARY SOURCES<\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><span class=\"large\">This bibliography of secondary sources seeks to provide students and teachers with a basic list of the most recent and useful secondary sources on the villa as a landscape type as well as the individual featured sites. It is by no means comprehensive and should be viewed as a starting point for further research.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:10px;--awb-padding-bottom:10px;--awb-border-size:1px;--awb-icon-size:24px;--awb-content-font-size:18px;--awb-content-line-height:1.3;--awb-icon-alignment:right;--awb-hover-color:#f9f9f9;--awb-border-color:#cccccc;--awb-background-color:#ffffff;--awb-divider-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-divider-hover-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-icon-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-title-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-content-color:#000000;--awb-icon-box-color:var(--awb-custom_color_1);--awb-toggle-hover-accent-color:var(--awb-color2);--awb-toggle-active-accent-color:var(--awb-color3);--awb-title-font-family:&quot;Akkurat-Bold&quot;;--awb-title-font-weight:400;--awb-title-font-style:normal;--awb-title-font-size:24px;--awb-title-line-height:24px;--awb-title-text-transform:uppercase;--awb-content-font-family:&quot;Akkurat-Light&quot;;--awb-content-font-style:normal;--awb-content-font-weight:400;\"><div class=\"panel-group fusion-toggle-icon-right fusion-toggle-icon-unboxed\" id=\"accordion-7843-1\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-f125d44aca39ab100 fusion-toggle-has-divider\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#000000;--awb-content-color:#000000;\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_f125d44aca39ab100\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"f125d44aca39ab100\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-7843-1\" data-target=\"#f125d44aca39ab100\" href=\"#f125d44aca39ab100\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">General Secondary Sources<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"f125d44aca39ab100\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_f125d44aca39ab100\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>Ackerman, James S. <em>The Villa: Form and Ideology of Country Houses.<\/em> Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990.<\/p>\n<p>Acton, Harold. <em>The Villas of Tuscany<\/em>. 1973. Reprint, New York: Thames and Hudson, 1987.<\/p>\n<p>Alberti, Leon Battista. <em>De Re Aedificatoria<\/em>. Translated by Joseph Rywert with Neil Leach and Robert Tavernor. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1988.<\/p>\n<p>Barsali, Isa Belli.<em> Ville Di Roma<\/em>, 2nd ed. Milan: Rusconi, 1983.<\/p>\n<p>Barsali, Isa Belli and Maria Grazia Branchetti. <em>Ville Della Campagna Romana<\/em>. Milan: Rusconi, 1981.<\/p>\n<p>Benes, Mirka and Diane Harris. <em>Villas and Gardens in Early Modern Italy and France.<\/em> New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.<\/p>\n<p>Caro Stefano de. \u2018The Sculptures of the Villa of Poppaea at Oplontis: A Preliminary Report,\u2019 <em>Ancient Roman Villa Gardens<\/em>. Washington DC.: Dumbarton Oaks, 1987.<\/p>\n<p>Chatfield, Judith.<em> A Tour of Italian Gardens<\/em>. New York: Rizzoli, 1988.<\/p>\n<p>Coffin, David R. <em>Gardens and Gardening in Papal Rome<\/em>. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991.<\/p>\n<p>Coffin, David R. <em>The Villa in the Life of Renaissance Rome<\/em>. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979.<\/p>\n<p>Coffin, David R., ed. <em>The Italian Garden<\/em>. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, 1972.<\/p>\n<p>Colonna, Francesco.<em> Hypnerotomachia Poliphili: The Strife of Love in a Dream<\/em>. Trans. Joscelyn Godwin. New York: Thames &amp; Hudson, 1999.<\/p>\n<p>Dennis, Michael. <em>Court &amp; Garden: From the French H\u00f4tel to the City of Modern Architecture<\/em>. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1986.<\/p>\n<p>Clarke, Ethne. <em>The Gardens of Tuscany<\/em>. New York : Rizzoli, 1990.<\/p>\n<p>Eustis, Elizabeth.<em> European Pleasure Gardens: Rare Books and Prints of Historic Landscape Design from the Elizabeth K. Reilley Collection<\/em>. New York: The New York Botanical Garden, 2003.<\/p>\n<p>Goode, Patrick and Michael Lancaster, eds. <em>The Oxford Companion to Gardens<\/em>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.<\/p>\n<p>Hunt, John Dixon, ed. <em>The Italian Garden: Art, Design and Culture<\/em>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1996.<\/p>\n<p>Jashemski, Wilhelmina. \u201cRecently Excavated Gardens and Cultivated Land of the Villas at Boscoreale and Oplontis,\u201d in <em>Ancient Roman Villa Gardens<\/em>, Washington DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 1987.<\/p>\n<p>Lazzaro, Claudia. <em>The Italian Renaissance Garden<\/em>. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990.<\/p>\n<p>MacDougall, Elizabeth B., ed. <em>Fons Sapientiae: Renaissance Garden Fountains<\/em>. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, 1978.<\/p>\n<p>Masson, Georgina. <em>Italian Gardens<\/em>. 1961. Rev. ed. Woodbridge, Suffolk, England: Antique Collectors\u2019 Club, 1987.<\/p>\n<p>Piccione, Massimo, ed. <em>Gardens of Tuscany<\/em>. Florence: Edifir, 2001.<\/p>\n<p>Platt, Charles A.<em> Italian Gardens<\/em>. Portland, OR: Sagapress\/Timber Press, 1993.<\/p>\n<p>Robertson, Ian.<em> Paris and Versailles<\/em>. London: Black, 1992.<\/p>\n<p>Rogers, Elizabeth Barlow. <em>Landscape Design: A Cultural and Architectural History<\/em>. New York: Abrams, 2001.<\/p>\n<p>Schuyler, David. <em>Apostle of Taste: Andrew Jackson Downing, 1815\u20131852<\/em>. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.<\/p>\n<p>Shepherd, J.C. and G.A. Jellicoe.<em> Italian Gardens of the Renaissance<\/em>. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1993.<\/p>\n<p>Tatum, George B., and Elisabeth Blair MacDougall<strong> , <\/strong>eds<strong>. <\/strong><em>Prophet with Honor: The Career of Andrew Jackson Downing, 1815\u20131852<\/em>. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1989.<\/p>\n<p>Triggs, H. Inigo. <em>The Art of Garden Design in Italy<\/em>. London: Longmans, Green &amp; Co., 1906.<\/p>\n<p>van der Ree, Paul, Gerrit Smienk, and Clemens Steenbergen.<em> Italian Villas and Gardens<\/em>. Amsterdam: Thoth, 1992.<\/p>\n<p>Wharton, Edith.<em> Italian Villas and Their Gardens<\/em>. New York: Da Capo, 1976.<\/p>\n<p>Wolfflin, Heinrich. \u201cThe Villa and the Garden,\u201d in<em> Renaissance and Baroque<\/em>. Trans. Katharine Simon. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1966.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-c3908852b405ba73f fusion-toggle-has-divider\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#000000;--awb-content-color:#000000;\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_c3908852b405ba73f\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"c3908852b405ba73f\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-7843-1\" data-target=\"#c3908852b405ba73f\" href=\"#c3908852b405ba73f\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Site Specific Resources<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"c3908852b405ba73f\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_c3908852b405ba73f\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<h4><span class=\"largegreen\">Piero de\u2019 Crescenzi<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Bauman, Johanna, \u201cTradition and Transformation: The Pleasure Garden in Piero de\u2019 Crescenzi\u2019s \u2018Liber ruralium commodorum.&#8217;\u201d<em>Studies in the History of Gardens and Designed Landscapes<\/em> 22 (Summer 2002), pp. 99-141.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"dutch\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"largegreen\">Dutch Villas and Country Houses<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Hunt, John Dixon, Editor. <em>The Dutch Garden in the Seventeenth Century<\/em>. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 1990.<\/p>\n<p>Sellers, Vanessa Bezemer. <em>Courtly Gardens in Holland<\/em>. Amsterdam: Architectura and Natura Press, 2001.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"frascati\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"largegreen\">Frascati Villas<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Ehrlich, Tracy L.<em> Landscape and Identity in Early Modern Rome: Villa Culture at Frascati in the Borghese Era<\/em>. New York: Cambridge University Press and the American Academy in Rome, 2002.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"gwinn\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"largegreen\">Gwinn<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Karson, Robin. <em>The Muses of Gwinn: Art and Nature in a Garden Designed by Warren H. Manning, Charles A. Platt &amp; Ellen Biddle Shipman<\/em>. Sagaponack, N.Y.: Sagapress, 1995.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"hellbrun\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"largegreen\">Hellbrun<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Bigler, Robert R. <em>Schloss Hellbrunn: Wunderkammer der Gartenarchitektur<\/em>. Vienna: B\u00f6laus Verlag, 1996.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"horace\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"largegreen\">Horace\u2019s Villa<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Frischer, Bernard D. and Iain Gordon Brown, eds. <em>Allan Ramsay and the Search for Horace\u2019s Villa<\/em>. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2001.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"hadrian\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"largegreen\">Hadrian\u2019s Villa<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>MacDonald, William Lloyd and John Pinto. <em>Hadrian\u2019s Villa and Its Legacy<\/em>. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"lombard\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"largegreen\">Lombard Villas<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Harris, Dianne. <em>The Nature of Authority: Villa Culture, Landscape, and Representation in Eighteenth-Century Lombardy<\/em>. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2003.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"borghese\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"largegreen\">Villa Borghese<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Campitelli, Alberta. <em>Villa Borghese<\/em>. Milan: Skira, 2003.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014. <em>Villa Borghese: da Giardino del Principe a Parco dei Romani<\/em>. Rome: Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato Libreria dello Stato, 2003.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"pamphili\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"largegreen\">Villa Doria-Pamphili<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Benocci, Carla. <em>Villa Doria Pamphili<\/em>. Milan: Electa, 1988.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"este\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"largegreen\">Villa d\u2019Este<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Coffin, David R. <em>The Villa d\u2019Este at Tivoli<\/em>. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1960.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"gamberaia\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"largegreen\">Villa Gamberaia<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Osmond, Patricia, ed. \u201cVilla Gamberaia: Sources and Interpretations,\u201d in <em>Studies in the History of Gardens and Designed Landscapes<\/em>. Vol. 22, No. 1, Spring 2002 (Special issue).<\/p>\n<p>Osmond, Patricia, ed. <em>Revisiting the Gamberaia: An Anthology of Essays on Villa Gamberaia<\/em>. Florence: Centro Di della Edifimi, 2004.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"lante\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"largegreen\">Villa Lante<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Barth, Fritz. <em>Die Villa Lante in Bagnaia<\/em>. Stuttgart, Germany: Axel Menges, 2001.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"madama\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"largegreen\">Villa Madama<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Dewex, Guy. <em>Villa Madama: A Memoir Relating to Raphael\u2019s Project.<\/em> New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1993.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"medici_rome\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"largegreen\">Villa Medici, Rome<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Chastel, Andr\u00e9, Editor.<em> La Villa M\u00e9dicis.<\/em> 3 Volumes. Rome: Acad\u00e9mie de France \u00e0 Rome: Ecole Fran\u00e7aise de Rome, 1989\u20131991.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"pia\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"largegreen\">Villa Pia<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Smith, Graham. <em>The Casino of Pius IV<\/em>. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1977.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"veneto\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"largegreen\">Villas of the Veneto<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Ackerman, James. S. <em>Palladio<\/em>. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1966.<\/p>\n<p>Constant, Caroline. <em>Palladio Guide of 1988<\/em>. Princeton: Princeton Architectural Press, 1985.<\/p>\n<p>Cosgrove, Denis. <em>The Palladian Landscape: Geographical Change and its Cultural Representations in Sixteenth-Century Italy<\/em>. University Park, PA: Penn State University Press, 1993.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7843","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7843"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8923,"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7843\/revisions\/8923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exhibitions.bgc.bard.edu\/catena\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}